Aphrodite, the Greek Goddess of Love and Beauty

Aphrodite is the goddess of beauty, love, and sexuality. She is sometimes known as the Cyprian because there was a cult center of Aphrodite on Cyprus [See Map Jc-d]. Aphrodite is the mother of the god of love, Eros (more familiar as Cupid). She is the wife of the ugliest of the gods, Hephaestus. Unlike the powerful virginal goddesses, Athena and Artemis, or the faithful goddess of marriage, Hera, she has love affairs with gods and mortals. Aphrodites birth story makes her relation to the other gods and goddesses of Mt. Olympus ambiguous. Family of Origin Hesiod says Aphrodite arose from the foam that gathered around the genitals of Uranus. They just happened to be floating in the sea -- after his son Cronus castrated his father. The poet known as Homer calls Aphrodite the daughter of Zeus and Dione. She is also described as the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys (both Titans). If Aphrodite is the cast-offspring of Uranus, she is of the same generation as Zeus parents. If she is the daughter of the Titans, she is Zeus cousin. Roman Equivalent Aphrodite was called Venus by the Romans -- as in the famous Venus de Milo statue. Attributes And Associations Mirror, of course -- she is the goddess of beauty. Also, the apple, which has lots of associations with love or beauty (as in Sleeping Beauty) and especially the golden apple. Aphrodite is associated with a magic girdle (belt), the dove, myrrh and myrtle, the dolphin, and more. In the famous Botticelli painting, Aphrodite is seen rising from a clam shell. Sources Ancient sources for Aphrodite include Apollodorus, Apuleius, Aristophanes, Cicero, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Diodorus Siculus, Euripides, Hesiod, Homer, Hyginus, Nonnius, Ovid, Pausanias, Pindar, Plato, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Sophocles, Statius, Strabo and Vergil (Virgil). Trojan War and Aeneids Aphrodite / Venus The story of the Trojan War begins with the story of the apple of discord, which naturally was made of gold: Each of 3 goddesses: Hera - marriage goddess and wife of ZeusAthena - Zeus daughter, wisdom goddess, and one of the powerful virginal goddesses mentioned above, andAphrodite thought she deserved the golden apple, by virtue of being kallista the most beautiful. Since the goddesses couldnt decide among themselves and Zeus wasnt willing to suffer the wrath of the females in his family, the goddesses appealed to Paris, son of King Priam of Troy. They asked him to judge which of them was the most beautiful. Paris judged the goddess of beauty to be the loveliest. In return for his verdict, Aphrodite promised Paris the fairest woman. Unfortunately, this fairest mortal was Helen of Sparta, wife of Menelaus. Paris took the prize that had been awarded him by Aphrodite, despite her prior commitments, and so started the most famous war in history, that between the Greeks and Trojans. Vergil or Virgils Aeneid tells a Trojan War sequel story about a surviving Trojan prince, Aeneas, transporting his household gods from the burning city of Troy to Italy, where he founds the race of the Romans. In the Aeneid, the Roman version of Aphrodite, Venus, is Aeneas mother. In the Iliad, she protected her son, even at the cost of suffering a wound inflicted by Diomedes.

An Analysis of Cultural Communication - 1120 Words

During the first day of The International Communications course, Professor Harsin proposed the question: â€Å"How would you define International Communication?† Heads swayed and hesitant hands began to rise in attempts to tackle the question. After delving into the nooks and crannies of this question throughout the course, another question arises today: What evidence can we condense to create a blueprint for how communication has been infiltrating continents globally? It can be reiterated that given the diversification of political, socio-economic context, cultural issues have apparently been treated as the questionable point of global debate. It seems quite evident that other aspects of globalization or of localization are determined by the†¦show more content†¦Also, as Thussu mentions, the cultural traits of a Third World country are parallel and closely linked to that of another Third World country’s cultural form (ch.4 Thussu PowerPoint). The example of th e infiltration of Hindi cinema reflects relatively the same reality of another less developed country; Bangladesh. By analyzing the battle over global communication networks and historical trends throughout the years, and Mattelart goes on to claim that, over time, globalization will cause the world to become progressively economically and culturally aligned. Mass consumption, large economic blocs, real time networks, and free trade will result in a worldwide monoculture (Mattelart 103). After the first rudimentary telegraph made its debut in Europe, media analyst Armand Mattelart stated, long-distance communication technology was promoted as a guarantee of the revival of democracy. During the decades that followed, a prevailing concept came about: the ideology of redemption through networks. In Networking the World, 1794-2000, Mattelart addresses assumptions that have spanned centuries and continents. Each technological generation provided a new opportunity to propagate the grand narratives of general concord and social reconciliation under the aegis ofShow MoreRelatedCultural Values and Communication Norms: A Comparative Analysis of Two Cultures2017 Words   |  9 PagesCommunication is one of the most important aspects of our lives. It is a process that ties us together and helps us to get most of our work done. Communication plays a big role in transmitting cultural values from one generation to the next. Communication can be categorized as two; verbal and non verbal. In a multiracial country such as Malaysia good communication can be considered as a savior to keep everyone united. Being a multiracial country, it shows the existence of cultural diversity in MalaysiaRead MoreBenefits Of Television Travel Programs Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pagesworld while other researchers have theoretically investigated those programs’ communication strategy. But most studies of TV travel programs are with the attention being given to tourism management and tourism economy, there has been few studies on the cross-cultural communication of travel programs. Therefore, the study of Travelogue’s past prosperity and today’s running state in the perspective of cross-cultural communication may fill the research blank. In this paper, the author lays points on bothRead MoreA Brief Note On Cross Cultural Communication And Understanding Cultural Differences1625 Words   |  7 Pages Cross-Culture Communication Competence in Global Business Celeste Aisien Lo COMS 2331 Dr. Richard Bello April 29th 2015â€Æ' Competence in cross-cultural communication and understanding cultural differences is becoming more crucial in today’s society. Technology is advancing in a rapid pace and is allowing more opportunities in migration therefore existing countries has never had so much to do with each other until today. As a result of becoming inter-connected, global business is progressingRead MoreGlobal Business Cultural Analysis Of Japan Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pages Global Business Cultural Analysis: Japan James Hendricks Liberty University  Global Business Cultural Analysis: Japan Technological advancement has made globalization an inevitable factor that businesses of the future will need to consider in order to be successful. Increasingly, companies that have been solely domestic are branching out internationally for a wide variety of reasons, but in the end, it’s all about making profits from previously inaccessible market segments. Read MoreQuestions On Managerial Cultural Intelligence1232 Words   |  5 Pages4. Analysis of the results The analysis section is divided into the main themes and subthemes to meet the research objectives. The findings are compared to the existing literature. Research objective 1: To investigate the CQ level of the managers according to the four factors model and to define how their previous international background influences their CQ. 4.1. Managerial cultural intelligence Metacognitive component. This component refers to the ability to adapt behavior to the situation andRead MoreCultural Dimensions Of Global Business Communications1644 Words   |  7 Pages Global Business Communications, which to equip students to communicate effectively as managers in a global environment. Through the module, I have learned the importance of intercultural communication. According to Guirdham (2011), ‘Communication can claim to be the most important single work activity’, in addition, interpersonal communication has as well as more important on individual works and team works. Due to culture is broad and profound, all we can touch is only a tip of the iceberg. InRead MoreWhy is important to study the media, rather than simply consume it?1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe media is a dynamic entity inherent in society that is both powerful and important. It demonstrates this by playing a vital role in the development of a person s perspective on political, economic and socio-cultural issues. This consequently helps to shape individuals viewpoints of the world and define their lives through the interpretation of media texts. (Newman, 2004). Baza lgette supported Newman s point by stating Media studies open up your understanding of how things work, how peopleRead MoreAnalysis: The Benefits and Challenges of Improving Intercultural Communication912 Words   |  4 PagesWashington, Okoro and Thomas (2012) have written an analysis of the benefits and challenges of improving intercultural communication in international business. Their article functions as an overview of some key issues, and is fairly well-researched, but ultimately treads no new ground. The article first outlines the case for improved intercultural communication, noting that business is becoming increasingly globalized. As nations come together, there is the risk that ventures and deals could failRead MoreJohannes Van Den Bosch Sends an E Mail Essay801 Words   |  4 Pagesbackground and scope of analysis): The case is about an email between two partners of BigFiveFirm.The partner in Holland asked the one in Mexico to give some information required (such as the Mexican subsidiary’s IAS financials) to him â€Å"today† because the British client is very unhappy with the delays.The email is â€Å"stick to facts†. Scope of analysis: B. List critical management issues that need to be solved in order to achieve the specified goal: Lack of Communication or inappropriate way ofRead MoreAnalysis : Tate Digital Strategy1050 Words   |  5 PagesCritial analysis of Tate Digital Strategy 2013-15. Introduction As one of the most excellent British modern museums, Tate Modern ran several digital strategies aim to creat incomes and build interactive communication with their audice. In that process, Tate proved how important that digital communication offered to museum to create and nurture an engaged arts community and to maximise the associated revenue opportunities. In the three years, Tate Modern had improvement on their incomes, however

Report writing on Communications Problems Free Essays

Nikkei Meta highlighted the small things to be considered while communicating in a group or at personal level such as difference between observation and perception. As the course gradually moved on, professor introduced a case on communication problems in supply chain based industries in which the teams were asked to speak about the case and come to some conclusion. The main part was to present that case in front of the camera. We will write a custom essay sample on Report writing on Communications Problems or any similar topic only for you Order Now My group got the first chance to present the case, and we were fortunate because we got know our natural skills to resent. After the presentation, professor Nikkei Meta, Assistant professor, National Institute of Industrial Engineering, Iambi threw the feedback to us highlighting our shortcomings. Later on we were asked to do the rehearsals as many times as possible before second video recording session. We rehearsed for 12 times to count the time and to check preparation level. Initial days we rehearsed for 60 minutes. As days were passing we had increased the duration of the speech from 60 seconds to 75 seconds,75 seconds to 90 seconds and later moved to 90 seconds to 120 seconds. We have filled the public speaking rubric form once in every alternative days when we had finished our practice. During rehearsals initially I thought my problem was speech appendages. But after rehearsals I found out the real weaknesses other than fillers which are long pauses, lower confidence levels in public speaking, nervousness. With the advice of team members worked on my weaknesses and reduced some of the mistakes through continuous rehearsals. It helped to improve my confidence levels , how to make draft so that long pause weakness can be minimized. In addition to that I improved my interpersonal skills. Later on we were asked to present the same case in front of camera to capture our improvements, preparation, and team coordination. To capitalize this opportunity, we followed a simple methodology. Before going for recording, we rehearsed for 3 times to count the time and to check preparation level. Also we could find the mistakes at the time of rehearsal only which benefited us not repeating the same while recording. We could observe the body language of each other and suggest improvements. Once we had done with our recording, it was shown in the class. Professor critically examined y moments in the presentation with our natural response. He commented on our individual performance as well as entire team highlighting the hand movements, voice modulation, rush delivery, etc. For further improvements sir gave us one more chance for recording. This time, we gone more prepared and we were more confident. For the second time, recording process was much smoother as compared to first time. We analyzed the second recording in a group and compared it against first recording. We could notice many improvements over the last recording on which we worked regularly, but still there is scope for improvements for each one of us. How to cite Report writing on Communications Problems, Papers

Lifestyle or Lifecycle Funds and Law †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Lifestyle or Lifecycle Funds. Answer: Introduction: A permanent resident is allowed to work in his residential country, but cannot get a job from the government. Permanent resident and citizen are two terms that differentiates the status of a person in a country he or she lives. The difference between these two terms is under the privileges aligned to each. A permanent resident is not allowed to vote during general elections (McMillan, 2017). Other than that, a permanent resident can be deported if he or she commits a serious offense such as terrorism as prohibited in the law. When a person is guilty of committing such grave crimes, they will serve prison (Miller, 2015). On the other hand, it is also possible that the permanent resident status might be stripped off and be deported back to his or her original country. In other words, An Australian permanent resident is a person who can live and work in Australia, and is a holder of a permanent residency visa but is not the citizen of Australia. Consequently, if a person comes from another country and wants to become a citizen, then he has to take a loyalty oath to the country he moved to when he finally applies for citizenship after a certain period. According to Australia, this period is four years while in other countries such as U.S. and Canada it is three years. Additionally, coming to the individual rights and privileges, a citizen has a right to vote in the general election (McMillan, 2017). A citizen can work in any department so long as he has the qualifications. It implies that he can work in a government office. Therefore, in reference to Kit's scenario based on the above clarifications, he is a resident. He can only be allowed to work and live in Australia but he cannot vote in the general election or work in any position in the government. It is because he lacks the privileges of a citizen. On the other hand, he has stayed in Australia for the last four years but he has not applied for citizenship that could make him become a citizen under naturalization Law (McMillan, 2017). Naturalization is a legal process that allows a non-citizen of a country to acquire citizenship. Naturalization can be done in two ways: (1) it can be done by passing a statute that does not require individuals efforts of the applicant for the citizenship to get approved by the legal authorities. The necessary requirement of the naturalization depends on minimum legal residency, which in this case is four years according to Citizenship Act 2007 (McMillan, 2017). Other requirements may include things such as knowledge of the dominant language and culture and promising to obey and follow the rules that country. (2) Naturalization can be done based on whether the country allows dual citizenship or not. If the country accepts a single citizenship, then the permanent resident will lose his original citizenship after applying for the new one. But because Australia allows dual citizenship, and being that Kit and his family have met the minimum legal residency, it means that he can now apply for the citizenship for his family. Besides, if his children are aged below 16 years, then they can be included on the parent's application. Taxation of Kits Salary and Investments When it comes to taxation of a permanent resident, the Australian government tax each and every income received by a resident from any part of the world. However, it is subjected to certain concessions and exemptions. On the other hand, foreign assets, for example, the ones that Kit and his wife have in Chile are taxable in Australia with an offset allowed for any foreign taxes paid by the permanent resident. Additionally, dividends received from Australia and from foreign investments are combined in assessable income. However, being that dividend income from abroad investment is also taxed in a foreign country, there could be a foreign income tax offset. Moreover, Australian statute has got various attribution regulations that aim to tax residents on gains and income that have accumulated in foreign investments, even though there is no actual distribution of gains or income received by the resident. These regulations are referred as the Controlled Foreign Company and Transferor Rules (Manyam, 2011). Simply, these attribution regulations stop resident investors from deferring tax by accruing income derived through controlling and non-controlling benefits in foreign countries. Other than that, interest offshore from bank bonds, deposits among other fixed interest securities will be taxed according to Australian Law. The taxation is based on the employment income, rental income, Australia pensions and amenities, and capital gains on Australia assets. Because Kit is an Australian permanent resident, he will have to pay residency for tax purposes. It is because he is working and living and has taken steps to make Australia his residence by purchasing a home. Moreover, the incomes Kit and his wife receive from their investments from Chile are also taxed because the taxation rule in Australia is that they tax all the income of a resident from any part of the world. Additionally, dividends received from Australia and the foreign investments are combined in assessable income (Okunev, 2014). However, being that the family is receiving interest income from their investments in Chile from which they are taxed by Chilean government, there could be a foreign income tax offset by the Australian government due to double taxation. To conclude with, if an individual from foreign country becomes a resident of Au stralia, all of his capital investments at that point in time becomes subject to the Australian capital gains tax system (Okunev, 2014). The case between Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd v Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) is about taxation of business income. There were two questions that arose: The first was about how to define boundaries of the business activity, and the second was how to determine whether a specific gain comes within the realm of business. The case showed that the plaintiff intention was to invest long-term that was found to be inconsistent with the reason of acquiring the shares to provide cash for insurance division. The court held that all the evidence showed that Westpac Management being the fund manager had been directed to attain and manage so that to achieve the aim of long-term capital growth. Judge Williams J. of the Court of appeal made the following judgment. He said that the appeal was between the Scottish Australian Mining Co. Ltd. as per the Income Tax Assessment Act from the verdict made by the Board of review declining to uphold the corporation objections to getting assessed by its correspondent for income tax for the four accounting years. Judge Williams decided that the question of Law was not involved in the decision of the Board, and for that reason the Federal Court has no jurisdiction to consider the appeal ("BarNet Jade - Find recent Australian legal decisions, judgments, case summaries for legal professionals (Judgments And Decisions Enhanced)", 2007). A group of fishermen owned beachfront shacks in Western Australia and in 1954; they agreed to form a company. They bought 1584 acres of land with an aim of ensuring that they will always access their beachfront shacks. Over ten years later they sold all their shares to other three development companies. The companies wanted to subdivide and resale the land, but they realized that direct purchase of the land would attract taxation under sec 25(1) of the ITAA36 because their intention was to make a profit. So they decided to buy the shares in the company for them to argue that the sale was a simple realization of a capital asset, which is not taxed under the Law. They acquired shares, altered the articles and sold the land in portions within four years and obtained $7 million ("ATO ID 2002/483 (Withdrawn) - Loss from isolated sale of property", 2008). The court decided that the profits were assessable as the acquisition of the original company by the new owners with an aim of making pr ofit meant that the corporation had changed so the land improvement was a trade. Statham Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070 In this case, the trustees of the deceased estate were the taxpayers. The deceased had acquired the land with an intention of raising a family and to use some parts for farming. A few years later, the deceased sold half of the land to a company that was controlled by members of the family. The new owners got into a partnership to raise cattle, but they did not perform well and decided to sell the land. The deceased passed on at the time the subdivided portions were being sold and some were sold after his death. The Commissioner argued that land divisions were assessable income, but the court stand was that the profits were not the ordinary benefits because the activities of the partners showed that the owners were not engaging in profit-making business ("ATO ID 2002/483 (Withdrawn) - Loss from isolated sale of property", 2008). In this case, the taxpayer got the farming land from his father and used it for production business for 20 years. But, due to sickness and growing of debt, he decided to subdivide the land and sold a larger portion. He subdivided them into eight portions over a period of 18 years and constructed various infrastructures such as roads, water, sewerage, and fences as parts on the partitions of the land. The Commissioner challenged that the benefits from the sale of each partition were ordinary income; hence, assessable on the grounds that he was running a business of land subdivision ("ATO ID 2002/273 (Withdrawn) - Sale of subdivided farmland - Income or capital gain?", 2004). Conversely, on the appeal, the federal court stand was that the profits from the partitions were the realization of the profits and the taxpayer was not running the business of land partitions. Moana Sand Pty Ltd v FC of T 88 ATC 4897 In this case, a company obtained land in Adelaide. The company acquired the land with an intention of carrying the business of selling sand and operational. When the company received the government application that they wish to do mining on the land, the taxpayer rejected the application through letters in which he stated that the land was be subdivided into building portions. When taxpayer acquired to know about the future of land subdivisions, he realized that the land had been rezoned as rural and the government intends to preserve it. Finally, the government took the land at $500,000 that was paid in two installments ("ATO ID 2002/483 (Withdrawn) - Loss from isolated sale of property", 2008). The court decision was that the amount received by the taxpayer for the land was an ordinary income because it represented the initial intention of the taxpayer to sell sand and at a later day sell the land for profit. In this case, the taxpayer got a loan to buy five blocks of land for a period of ten years. For some time, the land got used for crops farming and grazing purpose, but eventually, it was partitioned. After two years and other years that followed, the taxpayer sold fifty-one blocks making a net profit of $388,288 ("ATO ID 2002/273 (Withdrawn) - Sale of subdivided farm land - Income or capital gain?", 2010). The court ruled that the taxpayer was quantifiable on the benefits as he was operating a business of land development. However, the court recognized that there was a period at the beginning where the land was being used for farming and found that there was enough evidence that taxpayer knew at the beginning, due to the size of the loan he acquired, that at some point he would have to sell some of the lands. McCurry Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487 In this case, the taxpayers bought land with an old house build on it. They removed the house and replaced it with three new townhouses. They advertised had advertised their sales before completion but the sale was unsuccessful. They moved into the two of the houses and stayed for one year and sold the one year later making profit of an average of $150,000. After some time they purchased another block of land where they build houses then sold ("ATO ID 2002/483 (Withdrawn) - Loss from isolated sale of property", 2008). The court decided that the sale of the townhouses was ordinary income because they obtained the land for business purposes with a view of obtaining profit. References ATO ID 2002/483 (Withdrawn) - Loss from isolated sale of property. (2008). Law.ato.gov.au. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?docid=AID/AID2002483/00001 ATO ID 2002/273 (Withdrawn) - Sale of subdivided farm land - Income or capital gain?. (2004). Law.ato.gov.au. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?docid=AID/AID2002273/00001 BarNet Jade - Find recent Australian legal decisions, judgments, case summaries for legal professionals (Judgments And Decisions Enhanced). (2007). Jade.io. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://jade.io/article/64663 Collins, P., Earl, D., Redenbach, G. (2009). foreign source income reforms. Legal database - View: ATO Interpretative Decisions: ATO ID 2001/55 (Withdrawn). (2010). Ato.gov.au. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://www.ato.gov.au/law/view/document?docid=AID/AID200155/00001 Manyam, J. (2011). Taxation of Gains from Banking and Insurance Businesses in New Zealand. Revenue Law Journal, 1-31. McMillan, K. (2017). Affective integration and access to the rights of permanent residency: New Zealanders resident in Australia post-2001. Ethnicities, 17(1), 103-127. Miller, M. J. (2015). Treaties. International Tax Journal, 41(4), 11-14. Okunev, J. (2014). Lifestyle or Lifecycle Funds Are They the Answer to Retirement Wealth Creation?. The Journal Of Investing, 141114200145002. https://dx.doi.org/10.3905/joi.2014.2014.1.039 TR 2007/8 - Income tax: registered agricultural managed investment schemes. (2004). Law.ato.gov.au. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?docid=TXR/TR20078/NAT/ATO/00001